परिचय
एरामिड फाइबर्स सुगंधित पॉलीएमाइड्स पर आधारित उच्च-प्रदर्शन सिंथेटिक फाइबर्स का एक परिवार हैं, जिन्हें नियामक उपयोग में ऐसे निर्मित फाइबर्स के रूप में परिभाषित किया जाता है जिनमें कम से कम 85% एमाइड लिंकेज दो सुगंधित रिंगों से सीधे जुड़े होते हैं। वे कम घनत्व, उच्च तन्य शक्ति, उच्च मॉड्यूलस, तापीय स्थिरता, ज्वाला प्रतिरोध, और अच्छे प्रभाव तथा घर्षण प्रतिरोध के असाधारण संयोजन के लिए मूल्यवान हैं, जो उन्हें सुरक्षात्मक परिधान, कंपोजिट, घर्षण सामग्री और सुदृढ़ीकरण उत्पादों में महत्वपूर्ण बनाता है।
एरामिड परिवार को आमतौर पर पैरा-एरामिड और मेटा-एरामिड फाइबर्स में विभाजित किया जाता है, जिसमें केव्लर और ट्वारोन जैसे पैरा-एरामिड उच्च शक्ति और कठोरता के लिए अनुकूलित होते हैं, जबकि नॉमेक्स जैसे मेटा-एरामिड मुख्य रूप से तापीय और ज्वाला-प्रतिरोधी सुरक्षा के लिए उपयोग किए जाते हैं।
संदर्भ
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